What would we do without them?
+---+--+---+ +---+---*---+ __ 1A |1 +--+ 14| VCC | A | B |/Y | /Y = AB 1B |2 13| 4B +===+===*===+ /1Y |3 7410 12| 4A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2A |4 00 11| /4Y | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2B |5 10| 3B | 1 | 0 | 1 | /2Y |6 9| 3A | 1 | 1 | 0 | GND |7 8| /3Y +---+---*---+ +----------+
+---+--+---+ +---*---+ _ 1A |1 +--+ 14| VCC | A |/Y | /Y = A /1Y |2 13| 6A +===*===+ 2A |3 7410 12| /6Y | 0 | Z | /2Y |4 04 11| 5A | 1 | 0 | 3A |5 10| /5Y +---*---+ /3Y |6 9| 4A GND |7 8| /4Y +----------+
+---+--+---+ +---*---+ _ 1A |1 +--+ 14| VCC | A |/Y | /Y = A /1Y |2 13| 6A +===*===+ 2A |3 7410 12| /6Y | 0 | Z | /2Y |4 05 11| 5A | 1 | 0 | 3A |5 10| /5Y +---*---+ /3Y |6 9| 4A GND |7 8| /4Y +----------+
+---+--+---+ +---+---*---+ 1A |1 +--+ 14| VCC | A | B | Y | Y = A+B 1B |2 13| 4B +===+===*===+ 1Y |3 7410 12| 4A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2A |4 32 11| 4Y | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2B |5 10| 3B | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2Y |6 9| 3A | 1 | 1 | 1 | GND |7 8| 3Y +---+---*---+ +----------+
+---+--+---+ A |1 +--+ 16| VCC |2 15| |3 14| Y1 Y2 |4 743 13| Y3 Y4 |5 351 12| Y5 Y6 |6 11| Y7 Y8 |7 10| Y9 GND |8 9| Y10 +----------+
+---+--+---+ Q1 |1 +--+ 20| D1 Q2 |2 19| D2 Q3 |3 18| D3 Q4 |4 17| D4 GND |5 744 16| VCC Q5 |6 374 15| D5 Q6 |7 14| D6 Q7 |8 13| D7 Q8 |9 12| D8 /OE |10 11| CLK +----------+
+---+--+---+ +---+---*---+ 1A |1 +--+ 14| VCC | A | B | Y | Y = AB 1B |2 13| 4B +===+===*===+ 1Y |3 747 12| 4A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2A |4 001 11| 4Y | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2B |5 10| 3B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2Y |6 9| 3A | 1 | 1 | 1 | GND |7 8| 3Y +---+---*---+ +----------+
+---+--+---+ +---+---*---+ _ _ _ 1A |1 +--+ 14| VCC | A | B |/Y | Y = A$B = (A.B)+(A.B) 1B |2 13| 4B +===+===*===+ /1Y |3 747 12| 4A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2A |4 266 11| /4Y | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2B |5 10| 3B | 1 | 0 | 0 | /2Y |6 9| 3A | 1 | 1 | 1 | GND |7 8| /3Y +---+---*---+ +----------+
+---+--+---+ __ 1A |1 +--+ 8| VCC /Y = AB 1B |2 748 7| 2B /1Y |3 003 6| 2A GND |4 5| /2Y +----------+